skin problems

10 SKIN PROBLEMS TO PREVENT YOU SHOULD KNOW | SKIN DISEASES SYMPTOMS CAUSE AND TREATMET

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SKIN PROBLEMS are common. Our skin is the largest organ of our body, and it is a protective barrier against environmental factors. However, different skin problems can arise due to other causes, such as genetics, environmental exposure, lifestyle, and diet. In this comprehensive blog, we will discuss some main skin problems, their causes, symptoms, and treatments in detail.

  1. Table of Contents

    ACNE

  2. ACEZMA

  3. PSORIASIS

  4. ROSACEA

  5. DRY SKIN

  6. SKIN ALLERGIES

  7. FUNGAL INFECTION

  8. SUNBURN AND SUN DAMAGE

  9. HYPERPIGMENTATION

  10. WRINKLE AND AGING

 

1 : ACNE :

acne is one of  the most common skin problem among every age .it occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and result into acne ,pimples and black white heads. oily skin is normally affect with this skin problem.

  •     causes

here are some common and basic causes of acne.

  • excessive oil production when skin produce oil more then normal
  •  bacterial infection when we touch our face bacteria transferred or by our pillow case or any other way
  • hormonal changes  as we grow hormonal changes occurs in or body because of this some people face acne .
  • stress and diet  our lifestyles plays an important role in our health a person having a stressful life and a poor diet will face skin problems for sure.
        TREATMENTS
  •       USE A GENTLE NON COMEDOGENIC FACE WASH AND USE IT ON REGULAR  BASIS
  •       WASH YOUR FACE TWICE A DAY TO CONTROL OIL PRODUCTION
  •       USE SALYSILIC ACID OR BENZOYL PEROXIDE FORMULAS FACE WASH
  •       DONT POP UP YOUR PIMPLES AS IT CAN CAUSE A SCAR
  •       DRINK A LOT OF WATER FOR FILTRATION
  •       HAVE A PROPER DIET FULL OF VEGETABLES AND FRUITS RICH OF  ANTIOXIDENTS
  •       MANAGE STRESS DO EXERCISE AND YOGA
  •       READ ABOUT FULL SKINCARE BLOG VISIT HERE

 2 : ECZEMA

ECZEMA IS ALSO KNOWN AS atopic dermatitis its a chronic condition that causes itchy, dryness and inflammation .it can affect people of all ages specially in children .we need to know about this as most of us ignore it like nothing it can be worse if not treated .skin problems

  •    SYMPTOMS

  1.  ITCHY ,RED AND INFLAMMED SKIN
  2.            DRY AND SCALY PATCHES 
  3.            THICKENED SKIN DUE TO SCRATCHING

  •      CAUSES

1 GENETIC PREDISPOSITION

                2   ALLERGENS LIKE POLLEN,PET DANDER AND DUST MITES

                3  HARSH SOAPS FRAGRANCE ,DETERGENTS

                4  STRESS

                5 EXTREME WEATHER 
                6  HORMONAL FUNCTIONS

 TYPES OF ECZEMA 

  • ATOMIC DERMATITIS : the most common form often linked to allergies and asthma
  • CONTACT DERMATITIS  :  caused by skin contact to allergens and irritants
  • NUMMULAR ECZEMA : found in coin shaped patches in irritant skin.
  • SEBORHEIC DERMATITIS: affects oily areas like scalp causing dandruff like flakes
  • STASIS DERMATITIS  :it is related to poor blood circulation usually occurs in lower legs.
  • DISHYDROTIC DERMATITIS :it cause small itchy blusters in hands and feet.

TREATMENTS:

  • HYDRATION :keep your skin fully moisturized not externally but internally also drink a lot of water use fragrance free hypoallergenic lotions or creams .skin problems
  • LIFESTYLE: Change your life style have a proper diet fruits ,proper sleep and hydration
  • AVOID TRIGGERS :  avoid contact with irritants and allergens
  • ANYIHISTAMINES : these helps reduce itchiness’ and inflammation
  • MEDICATONS :    consult a doctor a follow proper medications if needed
  • OATMEAL BATHS :   taking proper bath with colloidal oatmeal can sooth the irritation
  • PHOTOTHERAPY  :   light therapies are recommended in severe cases.

3 :PSORIASIS

psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that cause rapid build up of skin cells leading to scaling redness and inflammation. it is a long term that can fluctuate between flareups and period of remission.

     TYPES OF PSORIASIS
  • PLAQUE PSORIASIS ( VULGARIS) :   it is the most common type raised red patches with silvary white scales.
  • GUTTATE PSRIASIS:  small red spots that appear suddenly ,often after infection.
  • POSTULAR PSORIASIS :white postules or blisters surrounded by red skin often found in hands and feet.
  • INVERSE PSORIASIS : SMOOTH RED PATCHES FOUND IN SKIN FOLDS
  • ERYTHRODERMIC PSORIASIS :  its a severe an rare type causing redness on wide areas and intense pain.
SYMPTOMS

symptoms are very similar to types. some basic symptoms are

Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery-white scales.
     Itching, burning, or soreness on affected areas.
     Cracked, dry skin that may bleed.
    Thickened or ridged nails (nail psoriasis).
     Swollen and stiff joints (psoriatic arthritis).

symptoms can vary person to person.

Causes of Psoriasis

Psoriasis occurs due to an overactive immune system that mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing rapid skin regeneration. Triggers include:

1  Genetics – Family history increases the risk of psoriasis.
2  Immune System Dysfunction – Overproduction of skin cells due to immune response.
3  Infections – Strep throat and other infections may trigger flare-ups.
4  Stress – High-stress levels can worsen symptoms and severity
5  Weather Changes – Cold, dry weather can exacerbate psoriasis.
6  Skin Injuries – Cuts  burns bug bites, or sunburns can trigger new patches.
7 Medications – Beta-blockers, and some arthritis drugs can worsen psoriasis.

 8 Smoking and Alcohol Consumption – Increases risk in different ways in different person and severity in skin problems

  1. Treatment of Psoriasis

    There is no permanent cure for psoriasis, but various treatments help manage symptoms:

    1. Topical Treatments (For Mild to Moderate Cases)

      »   Corticosteroids – Reduce inflammation and slow skin cell turnover.
      »    Vitamin D Analogues (Calcitriol, Calcitriol) – Slows skin growth.
      »    Salicylic Acid – Helps remove scales and smooth the skin.
      »    Coal Tar – Reduces scaling, itching, and inflammation.
      »    Moisturizers – Prevents dryness and irritation.

    2. Phototherapy (Light Therapy)

    these are light therapies that are helpful in most kin problems(cases)

    »    UVB Therapy – Exposure to ultraviolet B light to slow skin cell growth.
    »    PUVA Therapy – Combination of psoralen (a drug) and UVA light.

    3. Systemic Treatments (For Severe Psoriasis)

      »   Oral Medications – Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, Acitretin (Retinoids).

      »   Biologic Drugs – Adalimumab, Etanercept, Infliximab, and Secukinumab target immune system responses.

    4. Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

    »  Oatmeal Baths – Soothes itching and irritation.
    »  Aloe Vera Gel – Reduces redness and scaling.
    »   Coconut Oil and Olive Oil – Keeps the skin smooth and  hydrated 
    »  Healthy Diet – Anti-inflammatory foods like fish, fruits, and vegetables helps in sooth  skin .
    »   Manage Stress – Meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises can filter you from inner side.
    »   Avoid Triggers – Identify and avoid foods, allergens, and habits that worsen psoriasis and stay healthy

    Conclusion

    Psoriasis is a lifelong condition that requires proper management through medication, skincare, and lifestyle changes. If you experience persistent symptoms, consult a dermatologist for personalized treatment.

    4 : ROSACEA

    Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that primarily affects the face, causing redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small, red, pus-filled bumps.IT is usually found in every age. It can also lead to eye irritation and thickening of the skin in severe cases. The condition tends to worsen periodically and can be triggered by various environmental and lifestyle factors.

     

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